Description

Key aspects of physiotherapy in muscular dystrophy: Maintaining Muscle Strength and Flexibility: Physiotherapy focuses on preserving and improving muscle strength through various exercises and techniques. Gentle stretching and range-of-motion exercises help prevent contractures (tightening of muscles and joints) and maintain flexibility.  Improving Functional Abilities: Physiotherapists work to improve functional activities like walking, standing, and transferring, often using assistive devices to support mobility and independence.  Addressing Pain: Physiotherapy can help manage pain associated with muscular dystrophy through techniques like massage, stretching, and exercises designed to reduce muscle tension and discomfort.  Respiratory Management: In some forms of muscular dystrophy, respiratory muscles can be affected. Physiotherapy may include respiratory techniques, such as assisted coughing and diaphragmatic breathing exercises, to improve breathing capacity.  Education and Support: Physiotherapists provide education and support to individuals with muscular dystrophy and their families, helping them understand the condition and manage its challenges.  Specific Techniques Used: Manual Muscle Testing and Range of Motion Tests: These assessments help evaluate muscle strength and joint movement to guide treatment planning.  Stretching: Active and passive stretching exercises are used to improve flexibility, prevent contractures, and manage muscle stiffness.  Strengthening Exercises: Low-impact aerobic exercise and submaximal strength training are often recommended to maintain muscle strength.  Assistive Devices: Braces, canes, and wheelchairs may be used to support mobility and independence.  Respiratory Techniques: Exercises and techniques to improve breathing and manage respiratory complications.  Importance of Early Intervention:  Early intervention with physiotherapy is crucial for maximizing the benefits of treatment and maintaining functional abilities for as long as possible.